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 The Toronto Stock Exchange is just one of two national stock exchanges operating in Canada, the other being TSX Venture Exchange. Both of these stock exchanges are held by TSX Group, Inc. which is considered the cornerstone of the Canadian financial markets and the center of Canada's equity market.
History of the Toronto Stock Exchange
The Toronto Stock Exchange, or TSX, is thought to have grown from an association of brokers back in 1852. Unfortunately, there are no official records of this group's transactions. However, by 1861, twenty-four brokers came together at the Masonic Hall to create the Toronto Stock Exchange. In 1878, the Toronto Stock Exchange was formally incorporated by an Act of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario.
In 1934, the Toronto Stock Exchange merged with the Standard Stock and Mining Exchange and the merged markets adopted the Toronto Stock Exchange name. In 1997, the TSE's closed its trading floor, making it the largest stock exchange in North America to choose a floorless, electronic / virtual trading environment.
Toronto Stock Exchange Facts and Figures
The Toronto Stock Exchange claims to be the third largest stock exchange in North America - behind the NASDAQ and New York Stock Exchange - and the eighth largest stock exchange in the world. The overall performance of the exchange is usually measured in terms of the S&P/TSC Composite Index, which is composed of 197 companies listed on the exchange. In July 2007, the Toronto Stock Exchange closed at 14,646.82 - which is currently the record high for the index (as of December 2007).
Some of the other key statistics of the Toronto Stock Exchange include:
- Over 3,950 issuers listed on the exchange with a market capitalization of nearly $2.2 trillion.
- On August 16, 2007 a record 708 million shared exchanged hands on the Toronto Stock Exchange.
- A combined trading volume of 149 billion securities in 2007.
- In September 2008, an average of $9.2 billion and 510 million shares were traded daily.
Holiday Schedule and Hours of Operation
The Toronto Stock Exchange's hours of operation, 2007, 2008 and 2009 holiday schedules are listed below. Keep in mind that trading in the US dollar may also be suspended on those days when banking holidays are celebrated in the U.S.
Toronto Stock Exchange Holiday Schedule 2007
| Holiday |
Date |
| New Year's Day |
January 1, 2007 |
| Good Friday |
April 6, 2007 |
| Victoria Day |
May 21, 2007 |
| Canada Day |
July 2, 2007 |
| Civic Day |
August 6, 2007 |
| Labour Day |
September 3, 2007 |
| Thanksgiving Day |
October 8, 2007 |
| Christmas Day |
December 25, 2007 |
| Boxing Day |
December 26, 2007 |
Toronto Stock Exchange Holiday Schedule 2008
| Holiday |
Date |
| New Year's Day |
January 1, 2008 |
|
Family Day |
February 18, 2008 |
| Good Friday |
March 21, 2008 |
| Victoria Day |
May 19, 2008 |
| Canada Day |
July 1, 2008 |
| Civic Day |
August 4, 2008 |
| Labour Day |
September 1, 2008 |
| Thanksgiving Day |
October 13, 2008 |
| Christmas Day |
December 25, 2008 |
| Boxing Day |
December 26, 2008 |
Toronto Stock Exchange Holiday Schedule 2009
| Holiday |
Date |
| New Year's Day |
January 1, 2009 |
|
Family Day |
February 16, 2009 |
| Good Friday |
April 10, 2009 |
| Victoria Day |
May 18, 2009 |
| Canada Day |
July 1, 2009 |
| Civic Day |
August 3, 2009 |
| Labour Day |
September 7, 2009 |
| Thanksgiving Day |
October 12, 2009 |
| Christmas Day |
December 25, 2009 |
| Boxing Day |
December 28, 2009 |
Toronto Stock Exchange Hours of Operation
Both the Toronto Stock Exchange and TSX Venture Exchange have trading hours of 9:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, Monday to Friday. There is also an extended session for Participating Organizations and Member Firms that extend from 4:10 to 5:00 p.m. ET each trading day.
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