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Here is the latest information on federal income tax brackets for the tax year 2006, 2007, and 2008. You'll also hear these tables referred to as tax rate schedules or schedules. The tables can be used to figure out the incremental tax you pay on each additional dollar of income. For example, if you are in the 25% tax bracket, then for each additional dollar of income you had in 2008, you would owe $0.25 in federal income taxes.
Income Tax Rates in 2008
Other than the fact that each of the dollar amounts that apply to each of these brackets change each year - they go higher - there really aren't any other differences from year-to-year. That means the number of brackets isn't changing in 2007 or 2008 - there are still six tax brackets in each table - the same as there was in 2006. And the percentage that applies to these six brackets stayed the same.
In December 2007, the IRS published the 2008 tax rate schedules. These tax schedules can be used to calculate an estimate of your 2008 tax liability. To calculate your actual tax due, you need to use the appropriate 1040 tax form.
2008 Federal Income Tax Rates / Brackets
Single - Rate Schedule X (2008)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$8,025 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 8,025 |
32,550 |
802.50 + 15% |
8,025 |
| 32,550 |
78,850 |
4,481.25 + 25% |
32,550 |
| 78,850 |
164,550 |
16,056.25 + 28% |
78,850 |
| 164,550 |
357,700 |
40,052.25 + 33% |
164,550 |
| 357,700 |
- |
103,791.75 + 35% |
357,700 |
Married filling jointly or Qualifying widow(er) - Rate Schedule Y-1 (2008)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$16,050 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 16,050 |
65,100 |
1,605.00 + 15% |
16,050 |
| 65,100 |
131,450 |
8,962.50 + 25% |
65,100 |
| 131,450 |
200,300 |
25,550.00 + 28% |
131,450 |
| 200,300 |
357,700 |
44,828.00 + 33% |
200,300 |
| 357,700 |
- |
96,770.00 + 35% |
357,700 |
Married filing separately - Rate Schedule Y-2 (2008)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$8,025 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 8,025 |
32,550 |
802.50 + 15% |
8,025 |
| 32,550 |
65,725 |
4,481.25 + 25% |
32,550 |
| 65,725 |
100,150 |
12,775.00 + 28% |
65,725 |
| 100,150 |
178,500 |
22,414.00 + 33% |
100,150 |
| 178,500 |
- |
48,385.00 + 35% |
178,500 |
Head of Household - Rate Schedule Z (2008)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$11,450 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 11,450 |
43,650 |
1,145.00 + 15% |
11,450 |
| 43,650 |
112,650 |
5,975.00 + 25% |
43,650 |
| 112,650 |
182,400 |
23,225.00 + 28% |
112,650 |
| 182,400 |
357,700 |
42,755.00 + 33% |
182,400 |
| 357,700 |
- |
100,604.00 + 35% |
357,700 |
Income Tax Rates in 2007
On November 25, 2006, the IRS published the 2007 tax rate schedules. These tax schedules can be used to calculate an estimate of your 2007 tax liability.
2007 Federal Income Tax Rates / Brackets
Single - Rate Schedule X (2007)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$7,825 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 7,825 |
31,850 |
782.50 + 15% |
7,825 |
| 31,850 |
77,100 |
4,386.25 + 25% |
31,850 |
| 77,100 |
160,850 |
15,698.75 + 28% |
77,100 |
| 160,850 |
349,700 |
39,148.75 + 33% |
160,850 |
| 349,700 |
- |
101,469.25 + 35% |
349,700 |
Married filling jointly or Qualifying widow(er) - Rate Schedule Y-1 (2007)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$15,650 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 15,650 |
63,700 |
1,565.00 + 15% |
15,650 |
| 63,700 |
128,500 |
8,772.50 + 25% |
63,700 |
| 128,500 |
195,850 |
24,972.50 + 28% |
128,500 |
| 195,850 |
349,700 |
43,830.50 + 33% |
195,850 |
| 349,700 |
- |
94,601.00 + 35% |
349,700 |
Married filing separately - Rate Schedule Y-2 (2007)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$7,825 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 7,825 |
31,850 |
782.50 + 15% |
7,825 |
| 31,850 |
64,250 |
4,386.25 + 25% |
31,850 |
| 64,250 |
97,925 |
12,486.25 + 28% |
64,250 |
| 97,925 |
174,850 |
21,915.25 + 33% |
97,925 |
| 174,850 |
- |
47,300.50 + 35% |
174,850 |
Head of Household - Rate Schedule Z (2007)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$11,200 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 11,200 |
42,650 |
1,120.00 + 15% |
11,200 |
| 42,650 |
110,100 |
5,837.50 + 25% |
42,650 |
| 110,100 |
178,350 |
22,700.00 + 28% |
110,100 |
| 178,350 |
349,700 |
41,810.00 + 33% |
178,350 |
| 349,700 |
- |
98,355.50 + 35% |
349,700 |
Income Tax Rates in 2006
The following are the federal income tax tables for the tax year 2006.
2006 Federal Income Tax Rates / Brackets
Single - Rate Schedule X (2006)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$7,550 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 7,550 |
30,650 |
755.00 + 15% |
7,550 |
| 30,650 |
74,200 |
4,220.00 + 25% |
30,650 |
| 74,200 |
154,800 |
15,107.50 + 28% |
74,200 |
| 154,800 |
336,550 |
37,675.50 + 33% |
154,800 |
| 336,550 |
- |
97,653.00 + 35% |
336,550 |
Married filling jointly or Qualifying widow(er) - Rate Schedule Y-1 (2006)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$15,100 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 15,100 |
61,300 |
1,510.00 + 15% |
15,100 |
| 61,300 |
123,700 |
8,440.00 + 25% |
61,300 |
| 123,700 |
188,450 |
24,040.00 + 28% |
123,700 |
| 188,450 |
336,550 |
42,170.00 + 33% |
188,450 |
| 336,550 |
- |
91,043.00 + 35% |
336,550 |
Married filing separately - Rate Schedule Y-2 (2006)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$7,550 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 7,550 |
30,650 |
755.00 + 15% |
7,550 |
| 30,650 |
61,850 |
4,220.00 + 25% |
30,650 |
| 61,850 |
94,225 |
12,020.00 + 28% |
61,850 |
| 94,225 |
168,275 |
21,085.00 + 33% |
94,225 |
| 168,275 |
- |
45,521.50 + 35% |
168,275 |
Head of Household - Rate Schedule Z (2006)
| Taxable income is over - |
But not over - |
The tax is: |
Of the amount over - |
| $0 |
$10,750 |
$0 + 10% |
$0 |
| 10,750 |
41,050 |
1,075.00 + 15% |
10,750 |
| 41,050 |
106,000 |
5,620.00 + 25% |
41,050 |
| 106,000 |
171,650 |
21,857.50 + 28% |
106,000 |
| 171,650 |
336,550 |
40,239.50 + 33% |
171,650 |
| 336,550 |
- |
94,656.50 + 35% |
336,550 |
Example Calculation of Taxes Owed
Finally, we are going to provide you with an example of how you'd use these tax rate schedules to calculate the federal income taxes owed. Let's say that your tax filing status is Single and your taxable income is $100,000 in 2008.
By looking at the above tables, we see that $100,000 for Single individuals means you use Rate Schedule X. We also know that you fall into the 28% tax bracket because $100,000 is between $78,850 and $164,550. By looking at the above table and using the 28% row, we can calculate your federal income taxes as follows:
- $16,056.25 + 28% x ($100,000 - $78,850)
- $16,056.25 + 0.28 x $21,150
- $16,056.25 + $5,922.00 = $21,978.25
So in this example, a Single filer with $100,000 of taxable income in 2008 would owe $21,978.25 in federal income taxes.
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